Which pretrial release is based on the defendant's promise to appear without posting bail?

Which pretrial release is based on the defendant's promise to appear without posting bail?

• A. Parole
• B. Cash Bond
• C. Surety Bond
• D. Own Recognizance (OR)

Answer: (D)

Own recognizance is a pretrial release based on the defendant's promise to appear in court without posting bail. This option is granted when the court believes the defendant is a low flight risk and stable enough to return for hearings, relying on the individual's assurance rather than any money or collateral. In contrast, a cash bond requires money to be posted to secure release, a surety bond involves a bail bondsman posting bail for a fee, and parole is release after conviction with conditions, not a pretrial release. So the description of releasing solely on a promise to appear without posting bail fits own recognizance.

Own recognizance is a pretrial release based on the defendant's promise to appear in court without posting bail. This option is granted when the court believes the defendant is a low flight risk and stable enough to return for hearings, relying on the individual's assurance rather than any money or collateral. In contrast, a cash bond requires money to be posted to secure release, a surety bond involves a bail bondsman posting bail for a fee, and parole is release after conviction with conditions, not a pretrial release. So the description of releasing solely on a promise to appear without posting bail fits own recognizance.